Used Phone Grading Scale

Understand RecirQ's wholesale phone grading system. Each grade — OB, A, B, C, and D — is clearly defined with screen and body condition details so you know exactly what you're buying.

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Grading Breakdown

Each device we sell is carefully inspected and assigned a grade based on cosmetic and functional condition. Here is what each grade means.

Open Box (OB)

Like New
Screen Condition
Flawless display with no scratches, marks, or blemishes. Screen appears brand new.
Body Condition
No signs of wear. Housing, frame, and buttons are in pristine condition with original packaging often included.
Functionality
100% fully functional. All features, sensors, cameras, and connectivity work perfectly.

Grade A

Excellent
Screen Condition
No visible scratches at arm's length. May have very faint micro-scratches only visible under direct light at certain angles.
Body Condition
Minimal signs of use. May have very light marks on the housing that are barely noticeable.
Functionality
100% fully functional. All hardware and software features operate as intended.

Grade B

Good
Screen Condition
May have light scratches visible at arm's length, but no deep scratches, cracks, or dead pixels.
Body Condition
Visible signs of use including light scuffs, small dents, or scratches on the housing and frame.
Functionality
100% fully functional. All core features work correctly. Battery health typically above 80%.

Grade C

Fair
Screen Condition
Noticeable scratches or marks on the display. May have minor screen imperfections but no cracks that affect touch functionality.
Body Condition
Clear signs of heavy use. Dents, scratches, and scuffs on housing and frame. May have discoloration.
Functionality
Fully functional. All essential features work. Battery health may be lower. Ideal for budget-conscious buyers or refurbishment.

Grade D

Acceptable
Screen Condition
Heavy scratches, possible hairline cracks, or screen burn. Display may show signs of previous repair.
Body Condition
Significant cosmetic damage. Deep scratches, large dents, or chipped housing. May have missing cosmetic parts.
Functionality
Core functions work but may have minor issues. Best suited for parts harvesting or full refurbishment projects.

Need Help Choosing the Right Grade?

Our team is here to help you find the right quality level for your business needs. Whether you are a retailer, wholesaler, or refurbisher, we have inventory across all grades ready to ship.

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Used Phone Grading Scale Explained

At RecirQ, every device is graded using our standardised OB, A, B, C, D scale. Know exactly what you're buying — no surprises on delivery.

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Consistent grading on every batch Full working functionality guaranteed Graded by trained technicians Trusted by resellers in 30+ countries

Our Phone Grading Scale

RecirQ grades all wholesale used phones using a five-tier cosmetic scale. Every grade describes the physical condition of the handset — all devices are fully functional regardless of cosmetic grade unless otherwise stated.

Grade Name Screen Condition Body Condition Typical Use Case
OB Open Box No scratches or marks. Mint condition. No marks. May lack original packaging. Premium retail, gifting, high-margin resale
A Grade A Minimal micro-scratches, invisible at arm's length. Minor marks only, no visible dents or chips. Retail resale, certified pre-owned programmes
B Grade B Light scratches visible under direct light. Light scratches or minor marks on housing. Value retail, trade-in programmes, mid-tier resale
C Grade C Moderate scratches visible in normal use. Noticeable scratches and possible minor dents. Budget retail, B2B handset fleets, parts recovery
D Grade D Heavy scratches, possible deep marks or chips. Significant wear, dents, or discolouration. Spare parts, recycling, deep discount markets

Why Cosmetic Grading Matters for Wholesale Buyers

When you're sourcing used phones at scale, cosmetic condition directly affects your resale margin. A batch of Grade A iPhones will command a 15–30% premium over Grade B in most retail markets. Understanding the grading scale means you can target the right grade for your market — whether that's premium certified pre-owned, budget retail, or spare parts.

Functionality Across All Grades

RecirQ tests every device before grading. All phones are confirmed working across core functions: calls, cellular connectivity, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cameras, touchscreen, Face/Touch ID, and charging. Cosmetic grade never reflects functionality — if a device has any functional issue, it is listed separately as "For Parts" and excluded from standard grade batches.

Grading Consistency Across Brands

The same grading scale applies to all brands and models we stock — iPhones, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel, and more. Whether you're buying 50 units or 5,000, you can expect the same grade standards applied consistently across every device in the batch. We maintain photo evidence for bulk orders on request.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Grade A mean for a used phone?

Grade A means the device is in excellent cosmetic condition. The screen has only minimal micro-scratches that are not visible at arm's length, and the body shows only very minor marks with no dents or chips. Grade A phones are ideal for retail resale and certified pre-owned programmes where cosmetic quality matters to end consumers.

What is the difference between Grade B and Grade C?

Grade B phones have light scratches on the screen that are visible under direct light but don't affect visibility during normal use, and light marks on the housing. Grade C phones show moderate screen scratches visible in normal lighting conditions, and may have noticeable marks and possible minor dents on the body. Grade C devices are typically suited for budget markets or fleet deployments.

What does Open Box (OB) mean for a phone?

Open Box means the device was opened but is essentially unused — it shows no scratches, marks, or signs of wear. Open Box phones are typically units that were displayed, returned immediately after purchase without use, or were opened for quality inspection. They offer near-new quality at a below-retail price point, making them ideal for premium resale.

Do all grades include fully working phones?

Yes — all grades from OB through D represent cosmetic condition only. Every phone in a graded batch has been tested and confirmed fully functional. Devices with any hardware or software fault are excluded from graded batches and listed separately as "For Parts." This ensures you always know what you're buying.

Can I request mixed grades in a single order?

Yes. RecirQ can supply mixed-grade lots for buyers who want to maximise volume or cover multiple market segments in a single shipment. Contact our team to discuss the grade split that works for your business model and target margin.

How do I know the grading is accurate and consistent?

RecirQ's grading technicians are trained to our internal grading standards and grade under consistent lighting conditions. For large orders, we can provide photographic samples on request. We also welcome buyers to visit our facility for an in-person grading review before committing to large volumes.

Ready to Source Wholesale Used Phones?

Browse our current stock of graded iPhones, Samsung Galaxy, and Google Pixel devices — or contact us to discuss a custom order tailored to your market.

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